Mathematics

Mathematics is one of the most precise and versatile human languages.

With it, mathematical scientists have described and understood complex physical phenomena, supported the infrastructure of the internet era, optimized production in industrial processes, and cultivated the creativity of young minds. As a language, together with its axiomatic underpinnings, mathematics is also a much-explored structure in itself. In recent decades, the boundary between pure and applied mathematics has dissolved, and training in both is important for every mathematician.  The 21st century, with its growing importance of big data and computation, offers many opportunities to mathematicians.

The Department of Mathematics and Statistics offers a B.A. / B.S. degree in Mathematics, minors in Mathematics or in Computer and Computational Mathematics and a certificate in Mathematics for Finance. Mathematics Education courses are also available.

Mathematics and Applied and Computational Mathematics 4+1 Option

The Accelerated Masters Studies Option (4+1 Option) in Mathematics and Applied and Computational Mathematics (MATH-ACM) is designed to allow motivated students to earn both a B.A. or B.S. in Mathematics and an M.S. in Applied and Computational Mathematics with one additional year of coursework. This is achieved by a double-counting allowance of up to 13 credits or four graduate level (500-level or above) courses. One additional year of graduate work (17 credits) would be needed to complete the Master's program enabling students to earn two degrees in a total of five years.

The courses double counted must be elected at the 500 level and include:

Required:

  • Math 551 (Advanced Calculus)
  • Math 562 (Math Modeling)
  • Math 572 (Numerical Analysis)

This satisfies the major requirement for MATH 451 and the two electives for the A.B. or B.S. and all of the Core requirements for the M.S. degree.

And either Option I or II:

  • Option I: MATH 554 for the Core Elective in the major.
  • Option II: One 500-level STAT class for the Cognate.

The M.S. degree is completed by selecting 3 courses in appropriate Modeling Specialization areas, two masters level cognates, and completing a Masters Project. 

  • A student may not receive credit for both a 400 and 500 level equivalent courses (for example, both Math 455 and Math 555).

Please see the Applied and Computational Mathematics 4+1 Option webpage for additional information.

In addition to the major requirements, students must complete all CASL Degree Requirements.

Prerequisites to the Major

Students desiring to major in mathematics are required to have successfully completed: 

MATH 115Calculus I4
MATH 116Calculus II4
MATH 215Calculus III4
MATH 227Introduction to Linear Algebra3
MATH 228Diff Eqns with Linear Algebra4
Select one of the folllowing:3-4
Computer Science I
CS I for Data Scientists
Statistical Computing
Computer Meth for Engineers
Total Credit Hours22-23

Major Requirements

A total of at least 32 credit hours of coursework must be elected in the major and cognate areas at the upper level (300-400 level courses). Students are required to elect  at least 26 hours of coursework in the mathematics major including:

Required Courses
MATH 300Math Lang Proof & Struct3
MATH 412Introduction to Modern Algebra4
MATH 451Advanced Calculus I4
Probability/Statistics -Select one of the following:3-4
Probability
Applied Statistics I
Statistical Computing
Core Elective - Select one of the following:3
Survey of Geometry
Elementary Number Theory
Fourier Series and Boundary Value Problems
Func of a Complex Var with App
Capstone - Select one of the following:3
Introduction to Topology
Capstone in Mathematics
Electives - Select two courses from the following:6
Probability
Survey of Geometry
Topics in Mathematics
Elementary Number Theory
Introduction to Cryptography
Stochastic Processes
Applied Linear Algebra
Mathematical Statistics
Fourier Series and Boundary Value Problems
Func of a Complex Var with App
Introduction to Wavelets
Mathematical Modeling
Introduction to Numerical Analysis
Cognates
Select 6 credits upper level (300/400 and 3000/4000) from the following:6
CCM
CHEM (including CHEM 225 and CHEM 226) 1
CIS (including CIS 200 and CIS 290) 1
ECE
Economic Statistics
Introduction to Econometrics
IMSE (except IMSE 334) 3
ME
Symbolic Logic 2
Philosophy of Science
PHYS
STAT (Only one of STAT 301, STAT 325 can be used to satisfy this requirement) 3
Total Credit Hours32-33
1

Courses joined with “and” count together as one course.

2

Cannot receive credit for both PHIL 234 and PHIL 350. PHIL 234 cannot be used in Cognates.

3

Cannot receive credit for both Stat 325 and IMSE 317.

Notes:

  1. Courses listed in more than one place can only count toward one of the requirements. For example, a student who elects Stat 325 in the probability/statistics requirement must elect another course for a cognate. A student who elects Math 455 in the core elective, must elect another course in the electives.
  2. STAT 301 cannot be used in place of STAT 325 in the probability/statistics requirement in the major.
  3. Students who wish to use graduate-level courses, numbered 500 or higher, as part of the 26 credit hours of upper-level MATH coursework required for the major, must submit a Petition to obtain the approval of the faculty Program Advisor in Mathematics.
  4. Students seeking secondary teacher certification must take MATH 331, MATH 486, EDD 450 and EDD 451. Also, MATH 395 and a course in statistics (STAT) are recommended for such students. None of the following MATH courses may be used to fulfill any requirements of either a Mathematics major or a Mathematics minor: MATH 381MATH 382MATH 383 , MATH 384MATH 385MATH 386MATH 387MATH 442MATH 443MATH 444MATH 445MATH 446MATH 449MATH 486.

5. Applied Statistics courses (STAT) cannot be used to fulfill the Math minor/concentration requirements.

6. At least 12 of the 26 upper level credit hours in the mathematics major must be elected at UM-Dearborn in order to graduate.

7. In order to enroll in a mathematics class, a student must have earned a grade of at least C- in all prerequisite mathematics courses; a grade below C- signals that the student should immediately repeat the class in order to build a stronger foundation for subsequent study. The same principle applies when a mathematics course is a prerequisite for courses of other disciplines.

8. Students admitted to the 4+1 Option may substitute a maximum of 13 credits from the following: MATH 520 for MATH 420, MATH 523 for MATH 423, MATH 525 for MATH 425, MATH 551 for MATH 451, MATH 554 for MATH 454, MATH 558 for MATH 458, MATH 562 for MATH 462, MATH 572 for MATH 472, STAT 530 for STAT 430, STAT 545 for STAT 445, STAT 560 for STAT 460

Credit by Examination

The department grants credit for Calculus I to those students who have received a score of three, four, or five on the AB Exam or a score of three on the BC Exam of the Advanced Placement Program Tests of the College Entrance Examination Board. Credit is granted for both Calculus I and Calculus II to those students who have received a score of four or five on the BC Exam of the Advanced Placement Program Tests. In each case, the student is then eligible to elect the next calculus course in the calculus sequence.

Minor or Integrative Studies Concentration Requirements

A minor or concentration consists of 12 credit hours in mathematics (MATH) courses approved for upper-level credit in the mathematics major . (Excluding MATH 385, 386, 387, 391, 442, 443, 444, 445, 446, 447, 449, 486).

  • A minimum GPA of 2.0 is required for the minor/concentration. The GPA is based on all coursework required within the minor (excluding prerequisites).
  • A minimum of 9 credits must be completed at UM-Dearborn for a 12 credit minor/concentration.
  • A minimum of 12 credits must be completed at UM-Dearborn for a 15 or more credit minor/concentration.
  • Courses within a minor/concentration cannot be taken as Pass/Fail (P/F)
  • Only 3 credit hours of independent study or internship may be used to fulfill the requirements for a 12 credit hour minor/concentration.  Only 6 credit hours of such credit may be used in a 15 or more credit hour minor/concentration.
  • Minors requiring 12 credits may share one course with a major. Minors requiring 15 credits or more may share two courses with a major. This does not apply to concentrations for the Integrative Studies major.

Learning Goals

The Department of Mathematics and Statistics provides students majoring in mathematics a broad exposure to the interconnecting, powerful, and creative nature of mathematics. While developing content specific knowledge, students grow in persistence and analytical ability in an educationally supportive and inclusive environment. 

  1. Communication: Students acquire broad and effective mathematical communication skills including the ability to state problems carefully, articulate assumptions, and understand the importance of precise definition, read mathematics with understanding, and communicate ideas clearly and coherently both verbally and in writing. 
  2. Problem Solving: Students are able to solve mathematical problems flexibly, accurately and efficiently including the ability to recognize patterns and make generalizations, assess the correctness of solutions, create and explore examples, devise and test conjectures, and use technology effectively, when appropriate.
  3. Reasoning: Students are able to rigorously employ logical reasoning including the ability to recognize and make mathematically rigorous arguments.
  4. Connections: Students are able to connect concepts within and across mathematical disciplines including the ability to link applications to theory.
  5. Independence: Students develop mathematical independence and experience open ended inquiry.

MATH 080     Introductory Algebra     3 Credit Hours

The Developmental Mathematics sequence (MATH 080, MATH 090) is offered as a service to students who need extra preparation in mathematics. MATH 080 is for students who are likely to need two semesters of additional preparation in mathematical computation and symbol manipulation, communication, and conceptual understanding. Topics in the two-course sequence include: arithmetic readiness, real numbers and expressions, linear equations and inequalities, lines and functions, systems of linear equations, rational expressions and equations, radicals and complex numbers, quadratic equations and functions, function operations and inverses. Students are required to have Internet-ready devices available for each class meeting. Skill development takes place online and outside scheduled class meetings. The course is graded on an A, B, C, NC (not completed) basis. This course is offered for additive credit.

Prerequisite(s): Mathematics Placement with a score of 080

MATH 090     Intermediate Algebra     3 Credit Hours

The Developmental Mathematics sequence (MATH 080, MATH 090) is offered as a service to students who need extra preparation in mathematics. MATH 090 is for students who (1) have successfully completed MATH 080 or (2) are likely to require only one semester of additional preparation in mathematical computation and symbol manipulation, communication, and conceptual understanding. Topics in the two-course sequence include: arithmetic readiness, real numbers and expressions, linear equations and inequalities, lines and functions, systems of linear equations, rational expressions and equations, radicals and complex numbers, quadratic equations and functions, function operations and inverses. Students are required to have Internet-ready devices available for each class meeting. Skill development takes place online and outside scheduled class meetings. The course is graded on an A, B, C, NC (not completed) basis. This course is offered for additive credit. (F, W).

Prerequisite(s): MATH 080 or Mathematics Placement with a score of 090

MATH 104     College Algebra     4 Credit Hours

The primary purpose of this course is to prepare students for success in MATH 113. Topics include equations and inequalities; linear, quadratic, polynomial, rational, logarithmic and exponential functions along with their graphs and applications; and systems of linear inequalities. This course does not cover trigonometric functions and cannot be used as a prerequisite for MATH 115. Students electing this course should have at least taken two years of High School Algebra and one year of High School Geometry or MATH 090. Students cannot receive credit for both MATH 104 and MATH 105. (F, W, S).

Prerequisite(s): MATH 090 or Mathematics Placement with a score of 105

MATH 1040     College Algebra with Studio     4 Credit Hours

The primary purpose of this course is to prepare students for success in MATH 113. Topics include equations and inequalities; linear, quadratic, polynomial, rational, logarithmic and exponential functions along with their graphs and applications; and systems of linear inequalities. This course does not cover trigonometric functions and cannot be used as a prerequisite for MATH 115. Students electing this course should have at least taken two years of High School Algebra and one year of High School Geometry or MATH 090. This course must be elected together with Math 1041: College Algebra Studio. Students can receive credit for only one of MATH 1040, MATH 104, and MATH 105. (F, W).

Prerequisite(s): MATH 090 or Mathematics Placement with a score of 090

Corequisite(s): MATH 1041

MATH 1041     College Algebra Studio     1 Credit Hour

This course provides corequisite support for the companion class MATH 104. By covering intermediate algebra topics in a just-in-time format, students will be better positioned for success in their Math 104 course. Topics include: number sense and basic operations, proportional reasoning, exponential and radical expressions, functions, systems of equations, and transformations on graphs. Students who elect MATH 1041 should also elect MATH 104. A math placement score of at least MATH 90 is required. (F, W).

Prerequisite(s): Mathematics Placement with a score of 090

MATH 1045     Trigonometry     2 Credit Hours

The primary purpose of this course is to prepare students to take Math 115 (Calculus I) after successfully completing MATH 104 (College Algebra). It also meets students' demand to refresh or enhance their Trigonometry knowledge. Topics to be covered include: Trigonometric Functions, Acute Angles and Right Triangles, Radian Measure and the Unit Circle, Trigonometric identities, Inverse Circular Functions and basics of Functions. (YR)

Prerequisite(s): MATH 104

MATH 105     Pre-Calculus     4 Credit Hours

Primary purpose of this course is to prepare students for success in Calculus. Topics include equations and inequalities; linear, quadratic, polynomial, rational, logarithmic, exponential and trigonometric functions along with their graphs; application of these functions. Students electing this course should have taken at least two years of High School Algebra and one year of High School Geometry or MATH 090. Students cannot receive credit for both MATH 104 and MATH 105. (F.W.S)

Prerequisite(s): MATH 090 or Mathematics Placement with a score of 105

MATH 113     Calc I for Biology & Life Sci     4 Credit Hours

This course develops basic concepts of Calculus from the perspectives of Biology and Life Sciences. Topics include differential and integral calculus of algebraic/logarithmic/exponential functions of one variable, limits, continuity, differentiation, integration, graphing, optimization, related rates and area. Applications include modeling biological problems of medicine, genetics, Biomechanics, ecology, population growth and decay. (This course does not fulfill the calculus requirements for concentration in chemistry, physics, biochemistry, engineering, or mathematics) Student cannot receive credit for both Math 113 and Math 115.

Prerequisite(s): MATH 105 or MATH 104 or MATH 1040 or Mathematics Placement with a score of 115

MATH 114     Calc II for Biology & Life Sci     4 Credit Hours

The topics of this course include advanced methods of integration (integration by parts, partial fraction), modeling with differential equations, some elementary differential equations, matrix algebra, systems of linear equations using matrix method, introduction to probability, conditional probability, discrete and continuous random variables (exponential and normal random variables). Problems in biology, medicine and physiology are used to illustrate how computation and mathematics can improve and enhance the understanding of these problems. Students cannot receive credit for both Math 114 and Math 116.

Prerequisite(s): MATH 113 or MATH 115 or Mathematics Placement with a score of 116

MATH 115     Calculus I     4 Credit Hours

Calculus is the study of change and accumulation in continuously variable quantities. This course covers limits and continuity, derivatives and their applications, and integrals, with algebraic, exponential, and trigonometric functions and their inverses. Students cannot receive credit for both MATH 113 and MATH 115. (F, S, W).

Prerequisite(s): MATH 105 or (MATH 104 and MATH 1045) or Mathematics Placement with a score of 115

MATH 1151     Calculus I Studio     1 Credit Hour

This course provides corequisite support for the companion class MATH 115. By covering precalculus topics in a just-in-time format, students will be better positioned for success in their Math 115 course. Topics include: review of functions and their graphs, review of key algebra and trigonometry skills associated with calculus, and practice with key topics in calculus including limits, differentiation, and integration and their applications. Students who elect MATH 1151 should also elect MATH 115. (F, W).

MATH 116     Calculus II     4 Credit Hours

This course continues the study of Calculus from Math 115, including applications and techniques of integration, improper integrals, parametric equations, polar coordinates, and sequences and series, including Taylor series. Students cannot receive credit for both MATH 114 and MATH 116. (F, S, W).

Prerequisite(s): MATH 115 or Mathematics Placement with a score of 116

MATH 131     Conceptual Mathematics     4 Credit Hours

The purpose of Math 131 is to develop an awareness of the use of mathematics in the world around us. Students are encouraged to understand organizational tools of mathematics, including set theory and the use of deductive logic. Areas of application may include: consumer Mathematics, Probability, Statistics, social decision making, apportionment, graph theory, and mathematical modeling. Students intending to elect this course should have taken the equivalent of one year of high school algebra and one year of high school geometry. This course is not open to mathematics concentrators. (F,W,S).

MATH 205     Calc III for Engin Students     3 Credit Hours

Vectors in the plane and space, topics from multivariable calculus including partial differentiation and multiple integration, with an emphasis on applications, and line integrals and Green's theorem. This course includes computer labs. Students cannot receive credit for both MATH 205 and MATH 215. (F,W,S).

Prerequisite(s): MATH 116 or Mathematics Placement with a score of 215

MATH 215     Calculus III     4 Credit Hours

Vectors in the plane and space, vector-valued functions and curves, functions of several variables including limits, continuity, partial differentiation and the chain rule, multiple integrals and coordinate transformations, integration in vector fields, and Green's and Stokes' theorems. This course includes computer labs. Students cannot receive credit for both MATH 205 and MATH 215. (F, W, S).

Prerequisite(s): MATH 116 or Mathematics Placement with a score of 215

MATH 227     Introduction to Linear Algebra     3 Credit Hours

An introduction to the theory and methods of linear algebra with matrices. Topics include: systems of linear equations, algebra of matrices, matrix factorizations, vector spaces, linear transformations, eigenvalues and eigenvectors, science and engineering applications, and computational methods. Students cannot receive credit for both MATH 227 and MATH 217. (F,W,S).

Prerequisite(s): MATH 116 or Mathematics Placement with a score of 215

MATH 228     Diff Eqns with Linear Algebra     4 Credit Hours

Full Title: Differential Equations with Linear Algebra This course provides an introduction to ordinary differential equations. Emphasis is placed on the development of abstract concepts and applications for first-order and linear higher-order differential equations, systems of differential equations, introductory numerical methods, matrix algebra, and Laplace transform techniques. It is recommended that students complete MATH 215 or MATH 205 before enrolling in this course. Students cannot receive credits for both MATH 228 and MATH 216 and MATH 217 (F, S, W).

Prerequisite(s): MATH 116

MATH 276     Discrete Math Meth Comptr Engr     4 Credit Hours

An introduction to fundamental concepts of discrete mathematics for computer engineering. Topics will be chosen from: set theory, partially ordered sets, lattices, Boolean algebra, semi-groups, rings, graphical representation of algebraic systems, graphs and directed graphs. Applications in various areas of computer engineering will be discussed. (F,W,S).

Prerequisite(s): MATH 116 or Mathematics Placement with a score of 215

MATH 300     Math Lang Proof & Struct     3 Credit Hours

A required course for students completing a Mathematics concentration, this course is also a prerequisite for many upper-level Mathematics courses. The course focuses on developing the following: an understanding of, and facility with, the logic and syntax of mathematical statements; and ability to recognize and propose appropriate strategies and outlines for proving given statements; facility in writing mathematical proofs; a knowledge base/toolbox of foundational material including basic concepts and terminology related to naïve set theory.

Prerequisite(s): MATH 217 or MATH 227

MATH 325     Probability     3 Credit Hours

Brief overview of summary and display of data, probability concepts, discrete and continuous random variables and associated probability models, expectation, independent random variables, probability generating functions and moment generating functions, sampling distributions, the central limit theorem, the t-distribution, properties of estimators, and interval estimation. Previously taught as Mathematical Statistics I. (F).

Prerequisite(s): MATH 114 or MATH 116

MATH 331     Survey of Geometry     3 Credit Hours

A development of Euclidean geometry as a formal axiom system and an introduction to non-Euclidean geometries and to Transformational Geometry. Geometric models and the history of geometry are stressed. Development of students' geometric intuition as well as their ability to work in a formal axiom system are emphasized. (F).

Prerequisite(s): MATH 116 and (MATH 200 or MATH 300)

MATH 335     Mathematical Interest Theory     3 Credit Hours

This course will cover introductory topics in the mathematical theory of interest with a focus on types of interest rates, annuities, bonds and loans. These topics will be studied deterministically by applying of a variety of finite and infinite sum formulae. Theoretical derivations of topics, including duration, portfolio immunization and interest rate swaps will be studied. Financial derivatives and stochastic methods will be introduced. Students cannot receive credit for both Math 335 and IMSE 421. (YR)

Prerequisite(s): MATH 116

MATH 381     Mathematics for Elementary Teachers 1: Attribution, Geometry, and Measurement     3 Credit Hours

This inquiry-based laboratory course intends to support the learning of elementary educators (birth to grade 6) in foundations of attribute concepts; including sorting, comparing, and representing 2D and 3D objects; early geometry concepts; and measurement. The course integrates these areas of mathematical content with pedagogy, including creating mathematical learning environments, selecting worthwhile mathematical tasks, attending to and reacting to others’ mathematical thinking, and supporting caregivers in fostering their child’s success in mathematics. (W, YR).

MATH 382     Mathematics for Elementary Teachers 2: Early Number Concepts     3 Credit Hours

This inquiry-based laboratory course intends to support the learning of early childhood educators (birth to grade 3) in foundations of number concepts; including counting, quantity comparison, number systems and place value, and early fraction concepts. The course integrates these areas of mathematical content with pedagogy, including creating mathematical learning environments, selecting worthwhile mathematical tasks, attending and reacting to others’ mathematical thinking, and supporting caregivers in fostering their child’s success in mathematics. (F, YR).

MATH 383     Mathematics for Teachers III: Whole Numbers and Operations     3 Credit Hours

This course is designed to provide future teachers with opportunities to develop the mathematical understandings crucial to the teaching of whole numbers and operations concepts in the elementary grades. The students will study mathematical ideas including composing and decomposing whole numbers, different meanings and representations for operations, reasoning behind multiple solution strategies and representations, and connections among those solutions and representations. The course integrates mathematical content with pedagogy, including creating inclusive mathematical learning environments, selecting worthwhile mathematical tasks, attending and reacting to others’ mathematical thinking, and supporting caregivers in fostering their child’s success in mathematics. (F).

Prerequisite(s): MATH 381

MATH 384     Mathematics for Teachers IV: Fractions and Operations     3 Credit Hours

This course is designed to provide future teachers with opportunities to develop the mathematical understandings crucial to the teaching of fractions and operations concepts in the elementary grades. The students will study mathematical ideas including composing, decomposing, and renaming fractions and decimals, different meanings and representations for fractions and decimals, reasoning behind multiple solution strategies and representations for fraction computation problems, connections among those solutions and representations, and developing solution strategies for solving proportional situations. The course integrates mathematical content with pedagogy, including creating inclusive mathematical learning environments, selecting worthwhile mathematical tasks, attending and reacting to others’ mathematical thinking, and supporting caregivers in fostering their child’s success in mathematics. (W).

Prerequisite(s): MATH 383

MATH 385     Math for Elemen Teachers I     3 Credit Hours

The purpose of this course and the Math 386 and Math 387 courses is to provide future teachers with foundational knowledge of mathematics they will teach. An inquiry approach is emphasized involving problem solving, problem posing, pattern seeking, reasoning, justification, representations, and communications. Topics in Math 385 include numeration, meaning of operations, the reasoning behind procedures, and the rational number system, including fractions and decimals. (F,W)

Restriction(s):
Can enroll if College is Education, Health, and Human Services

MATH 386     Math for Elem Teachers II     3 Credit Hours

The purpose of this course and the Math 385 and Math 387 courses is to provide future teachers with foundational knowledge of mathematics they will teach. An inquiry approach is emphasized involving problem solving, problem posing, pattern seeking, reasoning, justification, representations, and communications. Topics in Math 386 include number theory, proportional reasoning, the geometry of two-dimensional shape and measurement, integers, and the real number system. (F,W)

Prerequisite(s): MATH 385

Restriction(s):
Can enroll if College is Education, Health, and Human Services

MATH 387     Math for Elem Teachers III     3 Credit Hours

The purpose of this course and the Math 385 and Math 386 courses is to provide future teachers with foundational knowledge of mathematics they will teach. An inquiry approach is emphasized involving problem solving, problem posing, pattern seeking, reasoning, justification, representations, and communications. Topics in Math 387 include data analysis; probability; the geometry of three-dimensions including shape, spatial visualization, and measurement; geometric concepts of similarity and congruence; coordinate geometry; and transformational geometry. Algebraic reasoning is integrated throughout. (F,W)

Prerequisite(s): MATH 386

Restriction(s):
Can enroll if College is Education, Health, and Human Services

MATH 390     Topics in Mathematics     1 to 3 Credit Hours

A course designed to offer selected topics in different areas of mathematics. The specific topic or topics will be announced together with the prerequisites each term. Course may be repeated for credit when specific topics differ.

MATH 390E     Topics in Mathematics     3 Credit Hours

TOPIC TITLE: Preparation for Industrial Careers PIC Math prepares mathematical science students for industrial careers by engaging them in research problems that come directly from industry. A strong component of PIC Math involves students working as a group on a semester-long undergraduate research problem from business, industry, or government. Undergraduate research is a high impact teaching and learning practice and has been shown to improve students abilities in Problem solving. Critical thinking, Independent thinking, and Communicating.

Prerequisite(s): MATH 200 or MATH 205 or MATH 215 or MATH 216 or MATH 217 or MATH 227 or MATH 276

MATH 391     Topics in Mathematics Edu     1 to 3 Credit Hours

A course designed to offer selected topics in mathematics related to K-12 education. The specific topic or topics will be announced together with the prerequisites each term. Course may be repeated for credit when specific topics differ. (OC).

MATH 391B     Topics in Mathematics and Stat     1 to 3 Credit Hours

Topic: Number and Proportional Reasonning in Middle School Mathematics Teachers. This course is designed to deepen the teachers of middle school mathematics understanding of the rational number system and its extension to the real number system in a way that models appropriate pedagogy and raises curriculum issues relevant to teaching number concepts for conceptual understanding and computation fluency. A particular emphasis will be on understanding and applying concepts of proportional reasoning. Topics related to this emphasis include analyzing connections between fraction concepts and ratios and proportions; describing the relationship between proportions and direct and indirect variation; analyzing and applying the connections between proportions and similar figures, probability and sampling; and modeling and solving problems involving rations and proportions. Other major topics incude analyzing number theoretic concepts such as prime numbers and divisibility; and comparing and contrasting models of operations across number systems. Calculator and computer technology will be used as problem solving tools and for support in conceptual understanding. Curriculum resources and materials that support conceptual understanding are considered.

MATH 395     Elementary Number Theory     3 Credit Hours

Properties of the integers, the division algorithm, Euclid's algorithm, Fermat's theorems, unique factorization of integers into primes, congruences, arithmetic functions, Diophantine equations, continued fractions, quadratic reciprocity. (W).

Prerequisite(s): MATH 205 or MATH 215 or MATH 216 or MATH 217 or MATH 227 or MATH 228 or MATH 276

MATH 396     Introduction to Cryptography     3 Credit Hours

This course discusses ways of encrypting information, a function which is vital to economics, defense and the empowerment of society. It is more crucial now than ever before to be able to securely transfer information in this age of electronic communication. After discussing primitive ways of encrypting information and explaining the need for more sophisticated encoding methods, this course explores the mathematics (number theory, finite fields and probability) behind both historic and more recent cryptosystems that have been developed for the secure transmission of data along non secure channels. This course continues with symmetric and public key cryptosystems, elliptic curves, digital signatures, zero knowledge protocols and other more advanced methods. This course does not assume any prior knowledge of number theory or probability. (YR)

Prerequisite(s): MATH 205 or MATH 215 or MATH 216 or MATH 217 or MATH 227 or MATH 228 or MATH 276

MATH 399     Independent Studies in Math     1 to 3 Credit Hours

Independent study in mathematics for topics at the junior level. Topics and objectives chosen by agreement between student and instructor.

MATH 4000     Capstone in Mathematics     3 Credit Hours

Math 4000 is the Capstone course in Mathematics, covering an advanced topic in Mathematics determined by the instructor. Topics may include, but are not limited to, algebraic geometry, functional analysis, functions of several complex variables, and aspects of the study of numerical analysis, partial differential equations ,cominatorics, probability, number theory, or topology. Students are expected to complete a research project in the area of the particular topic. (W).

Prerequisite(s): MATH 227

Restriction(s):
Can enroll if Class is Junior or Senior

MATH 404     Dynamical Systems     3 Credit Hours

This course is an introduction to nonlinear dynamics and chaos with applications taken from engineering and the sciences. Topics include: one dimensional flows and bifurcations, two dimensional linear systems, phase plane analysis, limit cycles, and bifurcations. The class will finish with an introduction to chaotic systems and, if time permits, a study of fractals and strange attractors. Students cannot receive credit for both MATH 404 and MATH 504. (AY).

Prerequisite(s): MATH 228

MATH 412     Introduction to Modern Algebra     4 Credit Hours

This course covers an introduction to group theory, ring theory and field theory. Topics in group theory include subgroups, group homomorphisms, factor groups, isomorphism theorems, simple groups, cyclic groups, dihedral groups and permutation groups. Topics in ring theory include ideals, integral domains, Euclidean domains, principal ideal domains, unique factorization domains, and modules. Topics in field theory include field extensions, Kronecker's theorem, and Galois Theory. Students cannot receive credit for both MATH 412 and MATH 512. (W).

Prerequisite(s): MATH 300 and MATH 227

MATH 413     Linear Algebra     3 Credit Hours

Vector spaces, linear transformations and matrices, determinants, inner product spaces, bilinear and quadratic forms, Hamilton-Cayley theorem, eigenvalues and eigenvectors, and spectral theorem. Students cannot receive credit for both MATH 413 and MATH 513. (F)

Prerequisite(s): MATH 300 and (MATH 217 or MATH 227)

MATH 420     Stochastic Processes     3 Credit Hours

Review of distribution theory. Introduction to stochastic processes, Markov chains and Markov processes, counting, and Poisson and Gaussian processes. Students cannot receive credit for both MATH 420 and MATH 520. (OC).

Prerequisite(s): MATH 325 or STAT 325 or IMSE 317 or ME 364

MATH 423     Applied Linear Algebra     3 Credit Hours

Review of elementary linear algebra concepts followed by the study of Gaussian elimination and solutions of systems of equations, matrix factorizations, inverses, vector spaces and subspaces, linear transformations, determinants, eigenspaces and eigen analysis, singular value decomposition. Applications may include discrete Fourier analysis, optimization, solutions of systems of differential equations and data science. Students cannot receive credit for both MATH 423 and MATH 523. (AY).

Prerequisite(s): MATH 228 and MATH 227

MATH 425     Mathematical Statistics     3 Credit Hours

Interval estimation and pivotal quantities, maximum likelihood estimation, hypothesis tests, linear models and analysis of variance, bivariate normal distribution, regression and correlation analysis, and nonparametric methods. Students cannot receive credit for both MATH 425 and MATH 525. Previously taught as Mathematical Statistics II. (W).

Prerequisite(s): MATH 325 or STAT 325

MATH 435     Mathematics of Finance     3 Credit Hours

Full Course Title: Introduction to Mathematics of Finance This course teaches students to apply mathematical skills in finance. Topics covered include different types of interests, cash flows, present and future values, yield, probability, annuities, debts, stocks and bonds. (YR)

Prerequisite(s): MATH 325

MATH 442     Geometry for Teachers     3 Credit Hours

Properties of two and three-dimensional figures are covered, including congruence, symmetry, transformation, and measurement. Trigonometry from a geometric perspective and the use of trigonometry in problem solving are included. Topics also include coordinate geometry and visualization as well as the nature of axiomatic reasoning and the role it has played in the development of mathematics. An investigative approach involving problem solving, reasoning and proof, connections, and communication will be emphasized. Calculator and computer technology will support the investigation of these topics. Classroom resources and materials are considered. Different levels of geometric thinking will be explored. No credit for CASL concentration, minor, or area of focus. Open only to certified teachers or elementary education students. Student cannot receive credit for both MATH 442 and MATH 542.

Prerequisite(s): MATH 387

Restriction(s):
Cannot enroll if Level is
Can enroll if College is Education, Health, and Human Services

MATH 443     Algebra for Teachers     3 Credit Hours

Algebraic structure is emphasized, especially as it relates to arithmetic. Emphasis is on the development of algebraic reasoning and generalizations with the appropriate pedagogy. Curriculum issues relevant to teaching algebra for conceptual understanding are included. Major topics include algebraic representations of linear, exponential, power and quadratic patterns, systems of equations, and applications. An investigative approach involving problem solving, reasoning and proof, connections and communications will be emphasized. Classroom resources and materials are considered as well as calculators and computer technology as problem-solving tools to aid in algebraic thinking. No credit for CASL concentration, minor or area of focus. Students cannot receive credit for both MATH 443 and MATH 543. (F, W, S).

Prerequisite(s): MATH 386

Restriction(s):
Cannot enroll if Level is
Can enroll if College is Education, Health, and Human Services

MATH 444     Data Anlsys,Prob&Stat forTchrs     3 Credit Hours

Concepts of probability using both experimental and theoretical models are considered with an emphasis on the use of probability models to describe physical phenomena and to make and interpret predictions. Topics in data analysis and statistics include drawing inferences from visual displays of data, applying techniques of inferential statistics, sampling and simulations to generate solutions to problems, and making appropriate inferences using best fit techniques. Evaluating data and arguments to establish validity, interpreting, calculating and solving problems related to correlation, distributions, percentiles and standard scores are also included. An investigative approach involving problem solving, reasoning and proof, connections, and communication will be emphasized. Calculator and computer technology will support the investigation of these topics. No credit for CASL concentration, minor, or area of focus. Open only to certified teachers or elementary education students. Student cannot receive credit for both MATH 444 and MATH 544.

Prerequisite(s): MATH 387

Restriction(s):
Cannot enroll if Class is
Cannot enroll if Level is
Can enroll if College is Education, Health, and Human Services

MATH 445     Number & Prop'l Rsng for Tchrs     3 Credit Hours

This course deepens previous work on rational number ideas and applications, and explores the concepts of ratio and proportion. Content includes a variety of situations involving proportions, for example, real-world problems involving ratios, rates, and percents, geometry involving similarity, algerbra involving linearity, probability involving assigning a probability to an event, and trigonometry involving slope. Distinguishing proportional situations from those that are not and reasoning proportionally in appropriate situations are emphasized. The course includes problem solving, reasoning and proof, connections, communication, and multiple representations. No credit for CASL concentration, minor, or area of focus. Open only to certified teachers or elementary education students or by permission of instructor. Students cannot receive credit for both MATH 445 and MATH 545. (AY).

Prerequisite(s): MATH 442 and MATH 443

Restriction(s):
Cannot enroll if Class is

MATH 446     Discrete Math/Modeling for Tch     3 Credit Hours

This course interweaves the ideas of discrete mathematics with the approaches and strategies of mathematical modeling. It gives pre- and inservice teachers opportunities to deepen their understanding and use of mathematical models based on the concepts of discrete mathematics. Topics include recurrence, induction, permutations, combinations, binomial distributions, circuits, critical paths, minimal spanning trees, adjacency matrices, algorithm design and optimization. Systems thinking and multiple representations are emphasized. No credit for CASL concentration, minor, or area of focus. Open only to certified teachers or elementary education students. Students cannot receive credit for both MATH 446 and 546. (AY).

Prerequisite(s): MATH 442 and MATH 443

Restriction(s):
Cannot enroll if Class is
Cannot enroll if Level is

MATH 449     Concepts of Calc for Teachers     3 Credit Hours

Concepts of Calculus for Teachers focuses on calculus concepts appropriate for middle school mathematics teachers and teacher-candidates. The course provides a deep understanding of the major concepts of calculus: rates of change, accumulation (net change), area, and limits. Students will experience concrete approaches to the various topics using problem solving, manipulatives and technology as appropriate, with the intent being to help the learners discover how the ideas of calculus are useful in a variety of settings. Visual, numeric and commonsense approaches are used. No credit for CASL concentration, minor, or area of focus. Open only to certified teachers or elementary education students. Students cannot receive credit for both MATH 449 and 549. (AY)

Prerequisite(s): MATH 442 and MATH 443

Restriction(s):
Cannot enroll if Class is

MATH 451     Advanced Calculus I     4 Credit Hours

Topics for this course include properties of the real number system, point set theory for the real line and the Bolzano-Weierstrass theorem, sequences, functions of one variable, limits and continuity, differentiability, continuous nowhere-differentiable functions, Riemann integrability, Lebesgue's criterion for Riemann integrability, and series of functions. Students cannot receive credit for both MATH 451 and MATH 551. (F).

Prerequisite(s): MATH 300 and MATH 228 and MATH 227

MATH 452     Advanced Calculus II     3 Credit Hours

Includes the rigorous study of functions of two and more variables, partial differentiation and multiple integration. Special topics include: Taylor Series, Implicit Function Theorem, Weierstrass Approximation Theorem, Arzela-Ascoli Theorem. Students cannot receive credit for both MATH 452 and MATH 552. (AY,W).

Prerequisite(s): MATH 451

MATH 454     Fourier Series and Boundary Value Problems     3 Credit Hours

Fourier series and integrals. Their use in solving boundary value problems of mathematical physics by the method of separation of variables. Sturm-Liouville theory and generalized Fourier series, including those involving Bessel functions and Legendre polynomials, with applications. Students cannot receive credit for both MATH 454 and MATH 554. (F).

Prerequisite(s): MATH 228 and MATH 215

MATH 455     Func of a Complex Var with App     3 Credit Hours

Complex number system. Functions of a complex variable, their derivatives and integrals. Taylor and Laurent series expansions. Residue theory and applications, elementary functions, conformal mapping, and applications to physical problems. Students cannot receive credit for both MATH 455 and MATH 555. (W).

Prerequisite(s): (MATH 216 or MATH 228) and (MATH 205 or MATH 215)

Restriction(s):
Can enroll if Level is Undergraduate

MATH 458     Introduction to Wavelets     3 Credit Hours

This course will introduce the students to theory and application of wavelets using linear algebra. Topics will include the discrete Fourier transform, the fast Fourier transform, linear transformations, orthogonal decomposition, discrete wavelet analysis, the filter bank, Haar Wavelet family, Daubechies's Wavelet family, and applications. Students cannot receive credit for both MATH 458 and MATH 558. (OC)

Prerequisite(s): MATH 217 or MATH 227

Restriction(s):
Can enroll if Class is Sophomore or Junior or Senior

MATH 462     Mathematical Modeling     3 Credit Hours

The processes of constructing, implementing, and evaluating mathematical models of "real world" phenomena are investigated. Models involving continuous and discrete mathematical constructs are considered. Deterministic and stochastic models are compared. Examples are taken from genetics, epidemiology, queuing theory, and other fields. Students cannot receive credit for both MATH 462 and MATH 562. (F).

Prerequisite(s): (MATH 205 or MATH 215) and ((MATH 228) or (MATH 216 and MATH 227) or (MATH 216 and MATH 217))

MATH 472     Introduction to Numerical Analysis     3 Credit Hours

This course is an introduction to numerical analysis and scientific computing. Topics include: floating point representation, round off error, root finding techniques, interpolation, numerical integration, Gaussian elimination and techniques for solving linear systems, minimizing functions, and methods for solving ordinary differential equations numerically. Students cannot receive credit for both MATH 472 and MATH 572. (F).

Prerequisite(s): MATH 227 or MATH 228

MATH 473     Matrix Computation     3 Credit Hours

A study of the most effective methods for finding the numerical solution of problems which can be expressed in terms of matrices, including simultaneous linear equations, orthogonal projections and least squares, eigenvalues and eigenvectors, positive definite matrices, and difference and differential equations. Students cannot receive credit for both MATH 473 and MATH 573. (AY, W).

Prerequisite(s): MATH 217 or MATH 227

MATH 486     Sec School Math for Teachers     3 Credit Hours

Basic concepts, relationships, generalizations, and applications from the secondary school mathematics curriculum are discussed both from an advanced viewpoint and from the standpoint of the learner. Included are the roles of technology, problem solving, and current thinking on the teaching of secondary mathematics topics. Students cannot receive credit for both MATH 486 and MATH 586. (F).

Prerequisite(s): MATH 217 or MATH 227

MATH 492     Introduction to Topology     3 Credit Hours

Metric spaces, topological spaces, continuous maps, connectedness, compactness, separation axioms. Students cannot receive credit for both MATH 492 and MATH 592. Prior experience in a proof based course is recommended. (OC).

Prerequisite(s): MATH 300

MATH 499     Independent Studies in Math     1 to 3 Credit Hours

Independent study in mathematics for topics at the senior level. Topics and objectives chosen by agreement between student and instructor. (OC).

*An asterisk denotes that a course may be taken concurrently.

Frequency of Offering

The following abbreviations are used to denote the frequency of offering: (F) fall term; (W) winter term; (S) summer term; (F, W) fall and winter terms; (YR) once a year; (AY) alternating years; (OC) offered occasionally