Environmental Science
The environmental science major provides students with a strong background in areas of science related to environmental concerns and with an opportunity to study environmental problems from a scientific point of view that integrates biology, chemistry, Earth science, and physics. The major leads to a BS degree and prepares students for careers in waste management, environmental consultation, teaching, environmental health and resource management.
Prerequisites to the Major
| Code | Title | Credit Hours |
|---|---|---|
| BIOL 130 | Intro Org and Environ Biology | 4 |
| CHEM 134 | General Chemistry IA | 4 |
| or CHEM 144 | Gen Chemistry IB | |
| CHEM 136 | General Chemistry IIA | 4 |
| or CHEM 146 | General Chemistry IIB | |
| GEOG 203 | Weather and Climate | 3 |
| GEOL 118 | Physical Geology | 4 |
| MATH 113 | Calc I for Biology & Life Sci | 4 |
| or MATH 115 | Calculus I | |
| MATH 114 | Calc II for Biology & Life Sci | 4 |
| or MATH 116 | Calculus II | |
| Select one of the following: | 3-4 | |
| Perspectives in Physics 1 | ||
| Introductory Physics I 1 | ||
| General Physics I 1 | ||
| Total Credit Hours | 30-31 | |
| 1 | Students in the Environmental Chemistry concentration must elect PHYS 125 or PHYS 150. |
Dearborn Discovery Core Requirement
The minimum passing grade for a Dearborn Discovery Core (DDC) course is 2.0. The minimum GPA for the program is 2.0. In addition, the DDC permits any approved course to satisfy up to three credit hours within three different categories. Please see the General Education Program: The Dearborn Discovery Core section for additional information.
Foundational Studies
Written and Oral Communication (GEWO) – 6 Credits
Upper Level Writing Intensive (GEWI) – 3 Credits
Quantitative Thinking and Problem Solving (GEQT) – 3 Credits
Critical and Creative Thinking (GECC) – 3 Credits
Areas of Inquiry
Natural Science (GENS) – 7 Credits
- Lecture/Lab Science Course
- Additional Science Course
Social and Behavioral Analysis (GESB) – 9 Credits
Humanities and the Arts (GEHA) – 6 Credits
Intersections (GEIN) – 6 Credits
Capstone
Foreign Language Requirement
Complete a two-semester beginning language sequence.
| Ancient Greek I and II | MCL 105 and MCL 106 |
| Arabic I and II | ARBC 101 and ARBC 102 |
| Armenian I and II | MCL 111 and MCL 112 |
| French I and II | FREN 101 and FREN 102 |
| German I and II | GER 101 and GER 102 |
| Latin I and II | LAT 101 and LAT 102 |
| Spanish I and II | SPAN 101 and SPAN 102 |
Major Requirements
| Code | Title | Credit Hours |
|---|---|---|
| Environmental Science Core | ||
| CHEM 344 | Quantitative Analysis | 4 |
| ENST 301 | Concepts of Environmentalism | 3 |
| ESCI 301 | Environmental Science | 4 |
| ESCI 304 | Ecology | 4 |
| ESCI 395 | Sem on Environmental Issues | 1 |
| Select at least three upper-level credit hours in Geology (GEOL) 1 | 3 | |
| Select at least three upper- level credit hours in Environmental Science (ESCI) 1 | 3 | |
| Research/Internship/Capstone | ||
| Select 3 credit hours from the following: | 3 | |
| Environmental Internship and Seminar in Environ Topics | ||
| Capstone Research Experience | ||
| Total Credit Hours | 25 | |
| 1 | Beyond courses applied to other portions of the major requirements |
Note: LIBS 395 may be substituted by Petition for ENST 385 if the cooperative education work assignment is environmentally oriented.
Concentration (16-24 hrs)
Must select one of the following concentrations:
Environmental Biology Concentration
| Code | Title | Credit Hours |
|---|---|---|
| BIOL 140 | Intro Molec & Cellular Biology | 4 |
| Select twelve credit hours in upper-level (300+) Biological Sciences (BIOL) courses (other than BIOL 304) including at least seven credit hours selected from: | 12 | |
| Aquatic Ecosystems | ||
| Field Biology | ||
| Plant Ecology | ||
| Population Genetics & Evolutn | ||
| Population Genetics & Evol Lab | ||
| Limnology | ||
| Advanced Field Ecology | ||
| Total Credit Hours | 16 | |
| 1 | Acceptable by Petition when topic is environmentally oriented. |
Environmental Chemistry Concentration
| Code | Title | Credit Hours |
|---|---|---|
| Select one of the following: | 4 | |
| Intro Molec & Cellular Biology | ||
| Introductory Physics II | ||
| General Physics II | ||
| CHEM 225 | Organic Chemistry I | 3 |
| CHEM 226 | Organic Chemistry II | 3 |
| CHEM 227 | Organic Chemistry Laboratory | 2 |
| ESCI 348 | Environmental Chemistry | 3 |
| ESCI 349 | Environmental Chemistry Lab | 1 |
| At least eight additional credit hours selected from: | 8 | |
| Introduction to Toxicology | ||
| Physical Chemistry I | ||
| Principles of Biochemistry 2 | ||
| Current Topics in Chemistry 1 | ||
| Instrumental Methods of Analys | ||
| Physical Chemistry II | ||
| Biochemistry I 2 | ||
| Biochemistry II 2 | ||
| Biochemistry Laboratory I | ||
| Biochemistry Laboratory II | ||
| Topics in Chemistry 1 | ||
| Seminar in Chemistry 1 | ||
| Readings in Chemistry 1 | ||
| Laboratory Research in Chem 1 | ||
| Total Credit Hours | 24 | |
| 1 | Acceptable by Petition when topic is environmentally oriented. |
| 2 | Students cannot take both CHEM 370 and CHEM 470 and/or CHEM 471 |
Earth Science Concentration
| Code | Title | Credit Hours |
|---|---|---|
| Select one of the following: | 4 | |
| Intro Molec & Cellular Biology | ||
| Introductory Physics II | ||
| General Physics II | ||
| GEOL 377 | Field Methods | 1 |
| At least eleven additional credit hours in upper- level (300+) Geology (GEOL) and Physical Geography (GEOG) courses. 1 | 11 | |
| Total Credit Hours | 16 | |
| 1 | Physical Geography (GEOG) offerings include GEOG 302, GEOG 310 and ESCI 330. |
Individualized Concentration
This concentration is a highly selective program for qualified students with well-conceived academic goals.
| Code | Title | Credit Hours |
|---|---|---|
| Select one of the following: | 4 | |
| Intro Molec & Cellular Biology | ||
| Introductory Physics II | ||
| General Physics II | ||
| A minimum of 12 upper-level (300+) credit hours in natural sciences courses that address a common theme. 1 | 12 | |
| Total Credit Hours | 16 | |
| 1 | Individualized concentration must be developed in consultation with the Environmental Science program advisor, and the proposed coursework must be approved by the Environmental Science Program Committee by Petition before the student achieves senior standing. |
Notes:
- A maximum of 72 credit hours in courses offered by the Department of Natural Sciences (ASTR, BCHM, BIOL, CHEM, ESCI, ENST, GEOL, MICR, NSCI, PHYS) may count in the 120 hrs. required for graduation.
- At least 12 of the 41 upper level hours in the major must be elected at UM-D.
- Students cannot take both CHEM 370 andCHEM 470 and/or CHEM 471 for any combination of major or minor requirements.
- A maximum of 6 hrs. of independent study/research in any Dept. of Natural Sciences discipline may count towards the 120 hours required to graduate.
Minor or LIBS Concentration
A minor or concentration consists of 12 credit hours of upper- level courses in Environmental Science (ESCI).
ESCI 275 Intro to Environmental Science 3 Credit Hours
A distribution course which surveys major environmental problems. Concepts discussed are ecology, environmental chemistry, methods of investigating the environment, and possible solutions to environmental problems. Three hours lecture. (YR).
ESCI 301 Environmental Science 4 Credit Hours
A survey of historical and current environmental problems, with emphasis on understanding causes, consequences, and control. Topics include human population growth, air pollution, water pollution, and waste disposal. Laboratory emphasizes an experimental approach to environmental problems, including data collection, analysis, and interpretation. Lecture and laboratory/recitation.
Prerequisite(s): (CHEM 124 and GEOL 118 or CHEM 144) or CHEM 134 and BIOL 130
Corequisite(s):
ESCI 304 Ecology 4 Credit Hours
Relationships between organisms and their environments. Patterns in the physical environment, physiological and behavioral adaptations, population dynamics, energy flow, nutrient cycling; succession. Three hours lecture, four hours laboratory (with field trips). (F).
Prerequisite(s): BIOL 130 and (MATH 104 or MATH 105 or MATH 113 or MATH 115 or MPLS with a score of 116)
Corequisite(s): ESCI 304L
ESCI 305 Intro to GIS 4 Credit Hours
An introductory course that examines the digital representation, manipulation, and analysis of geographic data, with emphasis on the analytical capabilities that GIS brings solutions to geographic problems. Students will explore and learn GIS principles using ESRI's mapping software, as well as complete a major GIS project.
Prerequisite(s): GEOG 302
Corequisite(s): ESCI 305L
ESCI 305D Intro to GIS & Cartogrphy Dis 0 Credit Hours
Required discussion session for ESCI 305.
Corequisite(s): ESCI 305
ESCI 315 Aquatic Ecosystems 4 Credit Hours
An introduction to the physical, chemical, and biological characteristics of lakes, rivers, and wetlands emphasizing a comparison of ecosystem structure and function. Laboratory emphasizes data collection and analysis to characterize a representative lake, river, and wetland. Lecture and laboratory. (AY,F).
ESCI 320 Field Biology 4 Credit Hours
Adaptations, taxonomy, systematics, ecology, and behavior of southeastern Michigan flora and fauna. Techniques of field observation and recording are emphasized. Skills in the use of identification keys and guides are developed. The campus Environmental Study Area is used intensively. Three hours lecture, four hours laboratory (with field trips). (S).
ESCI 330 Land Use Planning and Mgmt 4 Credit Hours
Environmental aspects of land use planning, park planning, and site planning. Consideration of soils, groundwater, topography, and sensitive natural features and their role in determining land-use suitability. Examination of the mechanics and effectiveness of the planning process. Lecture and recitation. (AY,W).
ESCI 332 Hazardous Waste Management 3 Credit Hours
Environmental problems associated with solid and hazardous waste. Regulations governing the generation, transport, and disposal of hazardous waste. Waste management techniques, including reduction, reuse, recycling, treatment, incineration, and land disposal. Three hours lecture. (AY,W).
ESCI 337 Plant Ecology 3 Credit Hours
This course focuses on different aspects of the relationship between plants and their environment. Topics include: a) interactions of plants with the physical environment; b) ways in which the environment acts to shape plant populations through evolution; c) intra- and interspecific interactions among individuals; and d) large-scale patterns and processes at the landscape-level. Three hours lecture.
Prerequisite(s): BIOL 130
ESCI 348 Environmental Chemistry 3 Credit Hours
Description of the concepts, principles, practices, and current problems in the chemistry of natural waters, the soil, and the atmosphere. Three hours lecture. (AY,W).
ESCI 349 Environmental Chemistry Lab 1 Credit Hour
Collection and analysis of air, water, soil, and organisms for pollutants such as noxious gases, heavy metals, and trace organics. EPA-approved methods are emphasized. Four hours laboratory. (AY,W).
ESCI 352 Introduction to Toxicology 3 Credit Hours
An introduction to the principles of toxicology with an emphasis on environmental toxicology. Major topics include toxic agents, toxicological mechanisms, and use of toxicological reference literature. Discussion of chemical carcinogenesis, genetic toxicology, immunotoxicology, teratology, and toxic responses of the skin, eyes and nervous system. Three hours lecture. (AY,W).
Prerequisite(s): CHEM 225
ESCI 370 Environmental Geology 3 Credit Hours
Interactions between people and the physical environment. Geological hazards and natural processes, such as earthquakes, volcanism, floods, landslides, and coastal processes. Relationships between geology and environmental health, including chronic disease, water use and pollution, waste disposal, mineral resources, and energy use. Three hours lecture. (AY).
Prerequisite(s): GEOL 118
ESCI 372 Energy Resources 3 Credit Hours
Origin and development of fossil fuels (petroleum, coal, natural gas) and of radioactive ores used in nuclear power. Renewable and alternative energy sources, including hydro, solar, wind, biomass, and geothermal power. Environmental impacts of energy use. Three hours lecture. (OC).
ESCI 375 Groundwater Hydrology 4 Credit Hours
Sources, occurrence, and movement of groundwater. Surface and subsurface investigations. Principles of hydrogeology. Groundwater pollution and management. Three hours lecture. (AY,F).
Prerequisite(s): GEOL 118
Corequisite(s):
ESCI 390 Topics in Environmental Sci 1 to 3 Credit Hours
A course in special topics current to environmental science. Topics and format may vary. See current Schedule of Classes.
ESCI 395 Sem on Environmental Issues 1 Credit Hour
Readings, discussions, and presentations which examine current environmental issues. One hour seminar. Permission of instructor. (F,W).
ESCI 414 Limnology 4 Credit Hours
The study of the structural and functional relationships and productivity of organisms in lakes and streams as they are regulated by their physical, chemical and biotic environments. Laboratories will emphasize field study of area lakes and streams. Three hours lecture, four hours laboratory. BIOL/ESCI 304 or ESCI 275 recommended.
Prerequisite(s): BIOL 130 and (CHEM 136 or CHEM 146)
Corequisite(s): ESCI 414L
ESCI 416 Stream Ecology 4 Credit Hours
A study of the physical, chemical and biological characteristics of streams and rivers. Three hours lecture, four hours laboratory. (OC).
Prerequisite(s): BIOL 304
ESCI 420 Advanced Field Ecology 4 Credit Hours
An intense study of behavioral ecology and field-oriented research at an advanced level, utilizing ecological habitats on campus and in surrounding urban areas. Focus will be on plant/animal interactions and will include pollination ecology, reproduction and distribution ecology, optimal foraging theory, as well as hypothesis testing of animal migration and distribution of species in extreme urban environments. Three hours lecture, four hours laboratory. (OC).
ESCI 422 Conservation Biology 3 Credit Hours
This course is a study of the historical and current preservation of global biodiversity. The value of biodiversity, extinction, threats to biodiversity, and both ex situ and in situ conservation strategies are considered. (F, AY)
Prerequisite(s): BIOL 304 or ESCI 304
Restriction(s):
Can enroll if Class is Junior or Senior
Can enroll if Level is Undergraduate
ESCI 485 Spatial Analysis 3 Credit Hours
Full Title: Spatial Analysis and the Environment The statistical methods behind analyzing spatial datasets is covered in detail, with a strong emphasis on environmental sciences and human populations. This course complements courses in remote sensing, geographic information systems, and geographic principles and is designed to quantitatively evaluate the relationships between objects and their surroundings. (S)
Prerequisite(s): GEOL 305 or ESCI 305 or GEOL 340 or ENST 340 or GEOG 302 or GEOG 202 or GEOG 305
Restriction(s):
Can enroll if College is Business or Arts, Sciences, and Letters or Engineering and Computer Science or Education, Health, and Human Services
ESCI 490 Topics in Environmental Sci 1 to 3 Credit Hours
A course in special topics of current interest in environmental science. Topics and course format may vary; see curent Schedule of Classes for availability. (OC)
ESCI 490A Topics in Environmental Sci 3 Credit Hours
Topic: Conservation Biology. A scientific study of the concept of conservation biology, including its ecological, economic, ethical, and cultural components. Lectures, assigned readings, and class discussions will explore the major threats to biodiversity, the complexities of conservation issues, and the tools, strategies, and techniques conservation biologists use to implement policies for the protection and preservation of ecosystems from local to global and short-to long-term scales.
Prerequisite(s): BIOL 130
Restriction(s):
Can enroll if Class is Junior or Senior
ESCI 492 Capstone Research Experience 3 Credit Hours
An approved research experience with a full-time Environmental Science faculty member. Research results are reported in a seminar presentation and in a poster, thesis, or a manuscript submitted for publication. (F, W, S)
Restriction(s):
Cannot enroll if Class is Freshman or Sophomore or Junior
ESCI 497 Seminar in Environmental Sci. 1 Credit Hour
Readings, discussion, and presentation of research in selected areas of study. One hour seminar. Permission of instructor. (OC).
ESCI 498 Indep Study in Environ Sci 1 to 3 Credit Hours
Library research and independent study performed under the guidance of a faculty member. Four to twelve hours readings. Permission of instructor. (F,W,S).
ESCI 499 Lab Research in Environ Sci 1 to 3 Credit Hours
Directed laboratory or field research performed under the guidance of a faculty member. Four to twelve hours laboratory. Permission of instructor. (F,W,S).
| * | An asterisk denotes that a course may be taken concurrently. |
Frequency of Offering
The following abbreviations are used to denote the frequency of offering: (F) fall term; (W) winter term; (S) summer term; (F, W) fall and winter terms; (YR) once a year; (AY) alternating years; (OC) offered occasionally
